A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy homes only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from government figures reveals how deep inequality often exists, sometimes over little more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent people find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that should take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long journey.
- Reaching important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.